Lista e gjuhëve zyrtare

Lista e gjuhëve zyrtare të vendeve sovrane
Afrikanishtja:
 * Afrika e Jugut (paralel :Anglisht, Ndebele, Sotho e veriut, Sotho, Suazi, Tsonga, Tsuana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)

Shqipja:
 * Shqipëri
 * Kosovë
 * Maqedoni
 * Pjesë në Sërbi
 * Pjesë në Malit të Zi

Arabishtja:
 * Algjeri
 * Bahrai
 * Çad (paralel: Frëngjisht)
 * Komoros (paralel: Frëngjisht dhe Shikomor)
 * Xhibuti (paralel: Frëngjisht)
 * Egjipt
 * Eritre (paralel: Tigrignan)
 * Irak (paralel: Kurdisht)
 * Izrael (paralel: Hebraishtja)
 * Jordan
 * Kuvait
 * Libanon
 * Libi
 * Mauritani
 * Marok
 * Oman
 * Qatar
 * Arabi Saudite
 * Sudan
 * Siri
 * Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe
 * Tunezi
 * Jemen

Armenishtja:
 * Armeni

Asamezishtja:
 * Indi (Paralel: Anglisht, Bengalisht, Gjuha Telugu, Gjuha Marathi, Gjuha e Tamilve, Gjuha Urdu, Gjuha Gujarati, Gjuha Malajam, Gjuha Kanda Gjuha Orija, Gjuha Punxhabi, Gjua e Kashmirit, Gjuha Sindhi, Gjuha Sanskrit)
 * Asam

Gjuha Ajamra:
 * Bolivi (paralel: spanjishtja and Gjuha Queçua)
 * Peru (paralel: spanjishtja and Gjuha Queçua)

Azerishtja:
 * Azerbaixhan

Bjellorusishtja:
 * Bellarusi

Begalishtja:
 * Bangladesh
 * Indi (paralel: Anglisht, Asamezisht, Gjuha Telugu, Gjuha Marathi, Gjuha e Tamilve, Gjuha Urdu, Gjuha Gujarati, Gjuha Malajam, Gjuha Kanda Gjuha Orija, Gjuha Punxhabi, Gjua e Kashmirit, Gjuha Sindhi, Gjuha Sanskrit)
 * Tripur
 * Bengali perendimor

Gjuha Boshnjake:
 * Bosnje dhe Hercegovin (paralel: Kroatishtja, Serbishtja)

Bullgarishtja:
 * Bullgari

Gjuha Katalane: Kinezishtja:  <!--
 * Andor
 * pjesë në Spanjë
 * Ishujt Belarik (paralel: Spanjisht)
 * Katoloni (paralel: Spanjisht)
 * Valenci (e pagësuar si Valencian, paralel: Spanjisht)
 * Gjuha Koreane
 * Koreja e veriut
 * Koreja e jugut


 * Kinë
 * Mainland China (Mandarin)
 * Hong Kong (with English, Cantonese spoken de facto with Mandarin)
 * Macau (with Portuguese, Cantonese spoken de facto with Mandarin)
 * the Republic of China (Taiwan) (Mandarin)
 * Singapore (with Malay, English and Tamil)

Croatian
 * some municipalities in Austria (with German)
 * Bosnia and Herzegovina (with Bosnian, Serbian)
 * Croatia
 * part of Serbia and Montenegro
 * Vojvodina (with Serbian, Hungarian, Romanian, Slovak and Ruthenian)

Czech:
 * Czech Republic

Danish
 * Denmark
 * Faroe Islands (with Faroese)
 * Greenland (with Inuktitut)

Dari:
 * Afghanistan (with Pashtu)

Dhivehi:
 * Maldives

Dutch:
 * Belgium (with French and German)
 * The Netherlands (with Frisian)
 * Suriname
 * The Netherlands Antilles
 * Aruba

Dzongkha:
 * Bhutan

English:
 * Australia
 * Bahamas
 * Belize
 * Botswana (but the national language is Setswana)
 * Canada (federally, with French)
 * New Brunswick (with French)
 * Nunavut (with French, Inuktitut, and Inuvialuktun)
 * Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, Cree, Dogrib, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, and Slavey)
 * Yukon (with French)
 * Fiji (with Bau Fijian and Hindustani)
 * part of the People's Republic of China
 * Hong Kong (with Chinese)
 * Guyana
 * India (with Hindi and 14 other languages)
 * Kenya (with Kiswahili)
 * Kiribati
 * Nigeria
 * Pakistan
 * Papua New Guinea (with Tok Pisin and Motu)
 * Republic of Ireland (with Irish)
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
 * New Zealand (an official language by custom; the other by law is M&#257;ori)
 * Singapore (with Malay, Tamil and Mandarin Chinese)
 * Philippines (but the national language is Filipino)
 * The Gambia
 * Zambia
 * Namibia

Estonian:
 * Estonia

Fijian
 * Fiji (with English and Hindustani)

Filipino:
 * Philippines (with English)

Finnish:
 * Finland (with Swedish)

French:
 * Belgium (with Dutch and German)
 * Burkina Faso
 * Burundi (with Kirundi and Swahili)
 * Cameroon (with English)
 * Canada (federally, with English)
 * New Brunswick (with English)
 * Quebec
 * Nunavut (with English, Inuktitut, and Inuvialuktun)
 * Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, Cree, Dogrib, English, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, and Slavey)
 * Yukon (with English)
 * Central African Republic
 * Chad (with Arabic)
 * Comoros (with Arabic and Comorian)
 * Congo-Brazzaville
 * Congo-Kinshasa
 * Côte d'Ivoire
 * Djibouti (with Arabic)
 * Equatorial Guinea (with Spanish)
 * France
 * Gabon
 * Guinea
 * Haiti (with Haitian Creole)
 * part of Italy
 * the Aosta Valley (with Italian)
 * Luxembourg (with German and Luxembourgish)
 * Madagascar (with Malagasy)
 * Mali
 * Mauritius (with English)
 * Monaco
 * Rwanda (with English and Kinyarwanda)
 * Senegal
 * Seychelles (with English)
 * Switzerland (with German, Italian, and Rhaeto-Romansch)
 * Geneva
 * Vaud
 * Valais
 * Jura
 * Neuchâtel
 * Fribourg, Bern (with German)
 * Togo
 * Vanuatu (with Bislama and English)

Frisian:
 * The Netherlands (with Dutch)

Georgian:
 * Georgia

German:
 * Austria
 * Belgium (with Dutch and French)
 * Germany
 * Liechtenstein
 * Luxembourg (with French and Luxembourgish)
 * part of Italy
 * South Tyrol (with Italian)
 * Switzerland (with French, Italian, and Rhaeto-Romansch)
 * 17 of the 26 cantons (unilingually German)
 * Graubünden (with Italian and Romansh)
 * Bern, Fribourg (with French)

Greek:
 * Greece
 * Cyprus (with Turkish)

Guarani
 * Paraguay (with Spanish)

Gujarati:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Dadra and Nagar Haveli
 * Daman and Diu
 * Gujarat

Haitian Creole:
 * Haiti (with French)

Hebrew:
 * Israel (with Arabic)

Hindi
 * India (with English and 14 other languages)
 * Fiji (with English and Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as Hindustani as an umbrella term to cover Urdu, as well as Hindi.)

Hiri Motu:
 * Papua New Guinea (with English and Tok Pisin)

Hungarian:
 * Hungary
 * part of Slovenia
 * part of Serbia and Montenegro
 * Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Slovak and Ruthenian)

Irish is the first official language of:
 * Republic of Ireland (with English)

Italian:
 * Italy (with German, French, Ladin and Sardinian in some provinces)
 * Switzerland (with German, French, and Rhaeto-Romansh)
 * Ticino
 * Graubünden (with German and Rhaeto-Romansh)
 * San Marino
 * part of Croatia
 * Istria county (with Croatian)
 * part of Slovenia
 * Izola, Koper and Piran municipalities (with Slovene)

Japanese:
 * Japan
 * Palau (with Palauan and English)

Kannada:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Karnataka

Kashmiri:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Sindhi, Sanskrit)

Kazakh:
 * Kazakhstan (with Russian)

Khmer:
 * Cambodia

Korean:
 * North Korea
 * South Korea

Kurdish:
 * Iraq (with Arabic)

Kyrgyz:
 * Kyrgyzstan (with Russian)

Lao:
 * Laos

Latin:
 * Holy See (Vatican City)

Latvian:
 * Latvia

Lithuanian:
 * Lithuania

Macedonian:
 * Macedonia

Malay:
 * Malaysia (as Bahasa Melayu)
 * Brunei
 * Singapore (with English, Tamil and Mandarin Chinese)

Malayalam:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Kerala
 * Lakshadweep

M&#257;ori:
 * New Zealand (with English)

Marathi:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Maharashtra

Moldovan (asserted by nationalists to be distinct from Romanian; most linguists remain skeptical):
 * Moldova

Ndebele:
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)

Nepali:
 * Nepal

Northern Sotho:
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)

Norwegian:
 * Norway (two official written forms - Bokmål and Nynorsk)

Oriya:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Orissa

Pashtu:
 * Afghanistan (with Dari-Persian)

Persian:
 * Iran
 * Afghanistan (called Dari-Persian in Afghanistan) (with Pashtu)
 * Tajikistan (called Tajiki-Persian in Tajikistan)

Polish:
 * Poland

Portuguese:
 * Angola
 * Brazil
 * Cape Verde
 * East Timor
 * Guinea-Bissau
 * part of the People's Republic of China
 * Macau (with Chinese)
 * Mozambique
 * Portugal
 * São Tomé and Príncipe
 * part of Spain
 * Galicia, using the name Galician [See: Galician, above.] (with Spanish)

Punjabi:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Punjab

Quechua
 * Bolivia (with Spanish and Aymara)
 * Peru (with Spanish and Aymara)

Romanian:
 * Moldova (known locally as Moldovan, and asserted by nationalists to be a separate language, an assertion disputed by most professional linguists)
 * Romania
 * part of Serbia and Montenegro
 * Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ruthenian)

Rhaeto-Romansh:
 * Switzerland (with German, French, and Italian)
 * Graubünden (with German and Italian)

Russian:
 * Belarus (with Belarusian)
 * Kazakhstan (with Kazakh)
 * Kyrgyzstan (with Kyrgyz)
 * Russia
 * Turkmenistan (with Turkmen)
 * Uzbekistan (with Uzbek)

Sanskrit:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi)

Serbian:
 * Bosnia and Herzegovina (with Bosnian, Croatian)
 * Serbia and Montenegro

Sindhi:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sanskrit)

Sinhala:
 * Sri Lanka (with Tamil, and with English as a link language)

Slovak
 * Slovakia
 * part of Serbia and Montenegro
 * Vojvodina (with Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Romanian and Ruthenian)

Slovene:
 * Slovenia

Somali:
 * Somalia

Sotho:
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)

Spanish:
 * Argentina
 * Bolivia (with Aymara and Quecha)
 * Chile
 * Colombia
 * Costa Rica
 * Ecuador
 * El Salvador
 * Equatorial Guinea (with French)
 * Guatemala
 * Honduras
 * Mexico
 * Nicaragua
 * Panama
 * Paraguay (with Guarani)
 * Peru (with Quechua)
 * Spain (Aranese, Basque, Catalan and Galician are co-official in some regions)
 * Uruguay
 * Venezuela

Swahili:
 * Kenya (with English)
 * Tanzania

Swazi:
 * Swaziland (with English)
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)

Swedish:
 * Finland (with Finnish)
 * Åland (unilingually Swedish) (an autonomous province under Finnish sovereignty)

Tajik:
 * Tajikistan

Tamil:
 * Singapore (with Malay, English and Mandarin Chinese)
 * India (with English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Pondicherry
 * Tamil Nadu
 * Sri Lanka (with Sinhala, and with English as a link language)

Telugu:
 * India (with English, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Andhra Pradesh

Thai:
 * Thailand

Tok Pisin:
 * Papua New Guinea (with English and Motu)

Tsonga:
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)

Tswana:
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)

Turkish:
 * Turkey
 * Cyprus (with Greek (Hellenic))

Turkmen]:
 * Turkmenistan (with Russian)

Ukrainian:
 * Ukraine

Urdu:
 * India (with Hindi, English, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Sanskrit)
 * Jammu and Kashmir
 * Pakistan

Uzbek:
 * Uzbekistan (with Russian), and Central Asia countries

Venda:
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Xhosa, Zulu)

Vietnamese:
 * Vietnam

Xhosa:
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Zulu)

Zulu: -->
 * South Africa (with Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa)

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