Lista e fjalëve në Islam

Qëllimi i krijimit të kësaj liste të fjalëve arabe e që shpesh përdoren në literaturën fetare shqipe e edhe në literaturat botërore fetare Islame është lehtësimi i të kuptuarit të teksteve në të cilat përdoren këto fjalë. Këto fjalë përdoren nga pamundësia e përkthimit adekuar përmbajtësorë. Kjo listë është që të ofrohet një lehtësim për ata që lexojnë temat fetare islame. Kjo listë është me domethënje të madhe për shqiptarët dhe shqipfolësit jo musliman që janë të intersuar për temat e ndryshme islame.

A

 * Adab (أدب) -letërsi
 * Abd (عبد)-
 * Adhan (أذان) -
 * Adl (عدل) -
 * Ahl al Kitab (أهل الكتاب) -
 * Ahad (أحد) -
 * Ahkam (أحكام) -
 * Ahl al Bayt (أهل البيت) -
 * Akhlaq (أخلاق) -
 * Alamin (عالمين) -
 * Alhamdulillah (الحمد لله) -Falendërimi i takon vetëm Zotit
 * Adhan -
 * Allahu Akbar (الله أكبر) -Zoti është më i madhi
 * Al-isra (الإسراء) -
 * Akhirah (آلآخرة) -
 * Alim (عالم) - shkencë
 * Amanah (أمانة) -
 * Ameen (آمين) -
 * Amir al-Muminin -
 * Ansar (أنصار) -
 * Aqidah (عقيدة) -
 * Aql (عقل) - mençuri,
 * Arba'in (اربعين) -
 * Asr (العصر) -
 * al-Asharatu Mubashsharun (العشرة المبشّرون) -
 * As-Salamu Alaykum (السلام عليكم) - Paqja dhe mëshira e Zotit qofshin mbi ju
 * Astaghfirullah (أستغفر الله) -
 * Audhu billah (أعوذ بالله) -
 * Evlia (أولياء) -
 * Awrah (عورة) -
 * Ayah (آية) (plural ayat, آيات) -
 * Ayatollah ( آية الله) -titull fetar tek shijat në Iran
 * Azhan(أذان) -
 * 'Azl (عزل) -

B

 * Baitullah (بيت الله) - shtëpia e Zotit
 * Barakah (بركة) - të mira (si materiale)
 * Barzakh (برزخ) -
 * Basher (بشر) -
 * Basirah (بصيرة) -
 * Bid'ah (بدعة) - risi
 * Bint (بنت) -
 * Bismil-lahi Rrahmanirr-Rrhim (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم) -
 * Burda (بردة) -

D

 * Dexhall (دجّال) -
 * Dallal (ضلل) -
 * Dar al-`Ahd (دار العهد) -
 * Dar al-Amn (دار الأمن) -
 * Dar ad-Dawa (دار الدعوة) -
 * Dar al-Harb (دار الحرب) -
 * Dar al-Islam (دار الإسلام)-
 * Dar al-Kufr (دار الكفر) -
 * Dar ash-Shahada (دار الشهادة) -
 * Da`wah (الدعوة) -
 * Dervish (درويش) -
 * Dhimmi (ذمّي) -
 * Dīn (الدين) -
 * Diyya -
 * Dua (Islam)|Dua (دعاء) -
 * Dhikr (ذكر) -përkujtimi për hir të Allahut
 * Dhuhr (الظهر) -
 * Dunya (دنيا) -

E

 * Eid (عيد) -Fjala ‘Eid është fjalë Arabe që do të thotë kremtim, festim, lumturi periodike, dhe gosti. Në Islam janë dy Eid-e, që do të thotë festa e Ramadanit (Eid el-Fitr) dhe festa e Sakrificës (Eid el-Edhhe). Eid-i i parë kremtohet nga muslimanët pas agjërimit të muajit të Ramadanit në shenjë falënderimi dhe mirënjohjeje ndaj të Plotëfuqishmit Allah. Kjo zë vend në ditën e parë të muajit Sheual, muaji i dhjetë i kalëndarit hënor. Eid-i i dytë është Festa e Sakrificës në përkujtim të pejgamberit Ibrahim në orvatjen e tij që ta sakrifikojë të birin e tij (Ismailin). Ky Eid zgjat katër ditë në mes ditës së dhjetë dhe të trembëdhjetë Dhul-Hixheh, muaji i dymbëdhjetë i kalendarit hënor.


 * Eid ul-Adha (عيد الأضحى) -
 * Eid ul-Fitr (عيد الفطر) -

F

 * Fajarah (فجرة) -
 * Fajr (فجر) - :Falah''' (فلاح) -
 * Fanaa (فناء) -
 * Fard (فرض) - Farz-diçka që është e obligueshme për muslimanin. Nganjëherë kjo përdoret si referencë ndaj pjesës obligative të namazit.
 * Fasik (فاسق) -
 * Fetva (فتوى) - opinion juridik lidhur me Ligjin Islamik; verdikt fetar.
 * Fikh (فقه) - domethënia e fjalës është: të kuptuar, përfshirje, dituri, dhe jurisprundencë në Islam.
 * Fi sabil Allah (في سبيل الله) -
 * Fitne (فتنة) - konflikt civil, luftë, trazirë.
 * Fitrah (فطرة) -
 * Furkan (فرقان) -

G

 * Gafara (غفر) -
 * Gaflah (غفلة) -
 * Gaib (غيب) -
 * Gusëll (غسل) -

H

 * Hadi (هادي)-
 * Hidaya (هداية) -
 * Hadith (حديث) -
 * Hallall (حلال) -
 * Hafith (حافظ) -
 * Haxhxh (الحجّ) -
 * Hakim -
 * Hanif (حنيف) -
 * Haraam (حرام) -
 * Haram (حرم) -
 * Hasan (حسن) -
 * Hixhab (حجاب) -
 * Hixhra (الهجرة)
 * Hima -
 * Hizb (حزب) -
 * Houries -
 * Huda (حدا) -
 * Hudna (هدنة) -
 * Hudud (حدود) - kufi zone kufitare
 * Hukm (حكم) -

<!--- Lista eshte duke u perpunuar

I

 * Ibadah (عبادة) :
 * Iblis(إبليس) :
 * Iftaar (إفطار): a light meal eaten by Muslims breaking their fast after sunset.
 * Ihram (إحرام) : state of consecration for hajj. Includes dress and or prayer.
 * Ihsan (إحسان):
 * Ijaz : how Muslims describe the character of the Qur'an in both form and content
 * Ijma (إجماع) :
 * Ijtihad (إجتهاد) :
 * Ilah (إله):
 * Ilm (علم) :
 * Imam (إمام) :
 * Imamah (إمامة) or imamate :
 * Iman (إيمان) : personal faith
 * Infaq :
 * Injeel (الإنجيل) :
 * Insha'Allah (إن شاء الله) : God Willing.
 * Iqamah : the second call to prayer. Similar to the azhan.
 * Isha (عشاء): night; the fifth salat prayer
 * Islam (الإسلام) :
 * Isnad (إسناد) : chain of transmitters of any given hadith
 * Isra (الإسراء) :
 * Istislah (إستصلاح) : public interest - a source of Islamic Law.
 * Istishhaad (إستشهاد) : heroic martyrdom.
 * Itmaam-i-hujjat :clarification of truth in its ultimate form.

J

 * Jahannam : the Hell-fire; Hell
 * Jahiliya (الجاهليّة) : the time of ignorance before Islam was realized. Describes polytheistic religions.
 * Jahl : ignorance, arrogance
 * Jamia (جامعة) : "gathering"; i.e. a university, a mosque, or more generally, a community or association.
 * Janaza : funeral prayer
 * Jannah : Paradise, Heaven, the Garden
 * Jazakallahu Khayran : "May Allah reward you for the good." Islamic expression of gratitude.
 * Jihad (جهاد) :
 * Jilbāb :
 * Jinn (جنّ) : An invisible being of fire
 * Jizya (جزية):
 * Jumuah (جمعة) : Friday prayer
 * Juz' (جزء) : one of thirty parts of the Qur'an

K

 * Ka'bah : cube-house; the cube-shaped buidling i.e in Mecca toward which Muslims pray.
 * Kafir (كافر) : from the word kafara - "to hide." Those who deliberately hide the truth; unbelievers, truth-concealers; one who is ungrateful. Plural: Kaffirun.
 * Kalam (علم الكلم) : Islamic theology
 * Kalif (خليفة) -


 * Kalifat (خليفة) : Caliph, more generally, one performing the duties of khilafa.
 * Khatib : the speaker at the Friday Muslim prayer, or Jumu'ah prayer
 * Khilafa (خلافة) :
 * Kharaj (خراج) : a land tax
 * Khums (خمس) :
 * Khutbah : the sermon at Jumu'ah prayer
 * Kitab : book; The Qur'an is often referred to as "Al-Kitab"
 * Kufr (كفر) :
 * Kun : "Be!" God's command to the universe, 'Be!' and it is.

L

 * Laghw : Dirty, false, evil vain talk
 * La ilaha illallah :
 * la'nat (لعنة) : curse
 * Laylat al-Qadr : the Night of Power, towards the end of Ramadan, when Muhammad received the first revelation of the Qur'an.

M

 * Madhab (مذهب) : school of religious jurisprudence, school of thought
 * Madrasa (مدرسة) : school, university
 * Maghrib (مغرب): the fourth daily salat prayer
 * Mahdi (مهدي) :
 * Mahram (محرم) :
 * Makrouh : Though not haram (forbidden), something that is disliked or offensive.
 * Malaikah : angels
 * Ma malakat aymanukum (ما ملكت أيمانكم or ما ملكت أيمانهم or ما ملكت أيمانهن or ما ملكت يمينك or الذين ملكت أيمانكم): one's rightful spouse (literally: what your right hands possess)
 * Manzil : one of seven parts of the Qur'an
 * Ma'ruf (معروف) : consensus of the community
 * Maqasid : goals or purposes; such as the purposes of Islamic law
 * Masha Allah (ما شاء الله) : God has willed it.
 * Masih : the (Biblical) Messiah, Jesus Christ.
 * Masjid : place of prayer; mosque
 * Masum, plural Masumin :
 * Maulana (مولانا) :
 * Maulvi (مولوی) :
 * Me'ad :
 * Mecca (مكّة) : the holiest city in Islam
 * Medina : "city"; Medinat-un-Nabi means "the City of the Prophet." See hijrah.
 * Mihrab : a niche in the wall of all mosques, indicating the direction of prayer
 * Minaret : a tower built onto a mosque from the top of which the call to prayer is made
 * Minbar (منبر) : a pulpit in the mosque where the Imam stands to deliver sermons
 * Minhaj : methodology, e.g. methods, rules, system, procedures.
 * Miraj (المعراج) :
 * Mu'awwidhatayn (المعوذتين) : suras Al-Falaq and an-Nas, the "Surahs of refuge", should be said to relieve suffering (also protect from Black Magic)
 * Mubah : literally permissible; neither forbidden nor commended. Neutral.
 * Mufti (مفتى) : an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia), capable of issuing fataawa (plural of "fatwa").
 * Muhajabah : woman who wears hijab
 * Muhammadun rasulullah : "Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." This statement is the second part of the first pillar of Islam. This is the second most important statement in Islam.
 * Muezzin : a person who performs the call to prayer
 * Muhajireen : The first Muslims that traveled to Medina.
 * Mujahid (مجاهد) : a fighter for Islam. Plural mujahideen.
 * Mujtahid : a scholar who uses reason for the purpose of forming an opinion or making a ruling on a religious issue. Plural: Mujtahidun.
 * Mullah (مل) : are Islamic clergy. Ideally, they should have studied the Qur'an, Islamic traditions (hadith), and Islamic law (fiqh).
 * Mu'min : believer
 * Munafiq : hypocrite. Plural: Munafiqun
 * Munaqabah : woman who wears niqab
 * Murshid (مرشد) : a Sufi teacher
 * Murtadd : apostate
 * Muslim : a follower of the religion of Islam.
 * Mut'ah : joy, a type of marriage or a practice between Umrah and Hajj.
 * Mutawatir :  "agreed upon"--used to describe hadith that were narrated by many witnesses through different narration chains (isnads) leading back to Muhammad

N

 * Nabi : literally, prophet. In the Islamic context, a Nabi is a man sent by God to give guidance to man, but not given scripture. The Prophet Abraham was a Nabi. This is in contrast to Rasul, or Messenger. Plural: Anbiya. See: Rasul.
 * Nafs (النفس) : soul, one's self
 * Najaasah : Impurity
 * Nakir and Munkar : two malaikah who test the faith of the dead in their graves
 * Nifaq : falsehood; dishonesty
 * Niqab (نقاب) : veil covering the face
 * Naseeha : advice
 * Nass (نصّ) : a known, clear legal injunction
 * Nubuwwah (نبوّة) : prophethood. Shi'as regard this as the third Pillar of Islam.
 * Noor : light. Muslims believe angels were created from light.

Q

 * Qadar : destiny
 * Qadi (قاضي) : judge of Islamic Law
 * Qiblah : the direction Muslims face during prayer
 * Qiyamah : resurrection; return of the dead for the Day of Judgment
 * Qisas (?) : blood money
 * Qiyas (القياس) : analogy - foundation of legal reasoning and thus fiqh
 * Qutba : sermon given by the imam in a mosque
 * Qudsi : classification of a hadith that are believed to be narrated by Muhammad from God.
 * Qur'an (القرآن) : Muslims believe that the Qur'an is the literal word of God and culmination of God's revelation to mankind, revealed to Prophet Muhammad in the year 610 A.D.

R

 * Rabb : Lord, Sustainer, Cherisher, Master.
 * Rahman : Merciful; Ar-Rahman means "The Most Merciful"
 * Rahim : compassionate; Ar-Rahim means "The Most Compassionate" as in the Basmala
 * Rajm :  the practice of stoning
 * Rakaat : one unit of Islamic prayer, or Salat. Each daily prayer is made up of a different number of rakaat.
 * Rasul : messenger; Unlike prophets (Nabi), messengers are given scripture. Moses, David, Jesus and Mohammed are considered messengers. All messengers are considered prophets, but not all prophets are given scripture. See: Nabi.
 * Riba (ربا) : interest, the charging of which is forbidden by the Qur'an
 * Risalah : literally, message or letter. Used both in common parlance for mail correspondences, and in religious context as divine message.
 * Ruh : spirit; the divine breath which God blew into the clay of Adam.
 * Rukn : the five pillars of the Islamic faith, also arkan.
 * Ruk'u : the bowing performed during Muslim prayer

S

 * Sabr : patience, endurance, self-restraint
 * Sadaqah : charity; voluntary alms
 * Sahabah : companions of Muhammad. In Islam, the Sahāba (الصحابه) were the companions of the prophet Muhammad. This form is plural; the singular is Sahābi, which is Arabic for "friend, companion." A list of the best-known Companions can be found at List of companions of Muhammad.
 * Sahih : "Sound in isnad." A technical attribute applied to the "isnad" of a hadith.
 * Sajda : prostration
 * Salaf (السلف الصالح) : (righteous) predecessors/ancestors. In Islam, Salaf is generally used to refer to the first three generations of Muslims.
 * Salah (صلاة) or salat : any one of the 5 daily obligatory prayers. Sunnis regard this as the second Pillar of Islam
 * Salaam (سلام) : peace
 * Salat (صلاة) : prayer
 * Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam (صلى الله عليه و سلم) : "May Allah bless him and grant him peace." Expression used after stating Prophet Muhammad's name. Abbreviated as (saw)
 * Samad : eternal, absolute; Muslims believe God is "The Eternal."
 * Salsabil : a river in heaven (al-firdaus)
 * Sawm (صَوم) : fasting during the month of Ramadhan. The word sawm is derived from Syriac sawmo.
 * Sayyid (سيّد) : a descendant of a relative (because all his sons Qasim, Abdullah, and Ibraheem or Abraham died before having children) to Muhammad
 * Sema : refer to some of the ceremonies used by various sufi orders
 * Shahadah (الشهادة) : The expression of faith: La ilaha illa Allah. Muhammadun rasulullah. ("There is no god but God. Muhammad is the messenger of God."). Sunnis regard this as the first Pillar of Islam
 * Shahid (شهيد) : "witness". More specifically refers to a person killed whilst striving in Islam, a martyr. Often used in modern times for deaths in a political cause (including victims of soldiers, deaths in battle, suicide bombers, etc.)
 * Shaikh (شيخ) : a spiritual master
 * Sharia/shariah (الشريعة) : "the path to a watering hole"; the eternal ethical code and moral code based on the Qur'an and Sunnah;  basis of fiqh
 * Sharif (شريف) : a title bestowed upon the descendants of Muhammad through Hasan, son of his daughter Fatima Zahra and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib
 * Shaytan : Satan, the Devil; also known as Iblis
 * Shi'a (الشيعة) : a follower of Prophet Muhammad and his successors (the twelve Imams), the first being Ali. Shi'as constitute the second largest sect in Islam.
 * Shirk (شرك) : idolatry; polytheism; the sin of believing in any divinity except Allah and of associating other gods with Allah.
 * Shura (شورى) : consultation
 * majlis ash-shura (مجلس الشورى) : advisory council

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 * Sira (السيرة) : life or biography of the Prophet Muhammad; his moral example - with hadith this comprises the sunnah
 * Sirat al-Mustaqim : the Straight Path
 * Subhanahu wa ta'ala : expression used following written name or vocalization of Allah
 * Subhan'allah : expression used by Muslims to express strong feelings of joy or relief.
 * Sufi (صوفي) : a Muslim mystic; See: Sufism (tasawwuf).
 * Suhoor : the meal eaten by fasting Muslims just before dawn.
 * Sunnah (السنّة) or sunnah al-Nabi (سنّة النبي) : the "path" or "example" of the Prophet Muhammad, i.e., what the Prophet did or said or agreed to during his life. He is considered by Muslims to be the best human moral example, the best man to follow.
 * Sunni (سنّي) : the largest sect in Islam.
 * Surah (سورة) : chapter; the Qur'an is comprised of 114 suras

T

 * Taba'een -
 * Tafsir (تفسير) -
 * Taghut -
 * Tahajjud -
 * Taharah -
 * Tahir -
 * Tajdid -
 * Tajwid (تجويد) -
 * Takbir -
 * Takfeer -
 * Taqlid (تقليد) -
 * Taqiyya (تقيّة) -
 * Taqwa -
 * Tarawih -
 * Tarkib (تَرْكِيب) -
 * Tariqa (طريقة) -
 * Tartil (ترتيل) -
 * Tashkil (تشكيل) -
 * Taslim (تسلم)-
 * Tawbah -
 * Tasawwuf (التصوّف) -
 * Tawaf -
 * Tawheed (توحيد) -
 * Tawrat -
 * Tayyib -

U

 * Ulema (علماء) -dijetar
 * Ummah (الاُمّة) -
 * Umrah -
 * Urf (عرف) -trditë
 * Usul al-Fiqh -

W

 * Wahdat al-wujud (وحدة الوجود) -
 * Wahy -
 * Wali -
 * Warraq (ورّاق) -
 * Wasat -
 * Witr -
 * Wudu -

Y

 * Ja Allah -
 * Jaqin -
 * Jaum Al-Qiyâmah (يوم القيامة)

Z

 * Zeburi - Libri që iu shpall pejgamberit Davudit a.s.
 * Zekat (زكاة) - pastrimi i pasurisë në fitim
 * Zalimun -
 * Zina (زناء, زنى) - mardhënje seksuale jashmartesore

Islamiske begreber Liste islamischer Begriffe auf Arabisch Glossary of Islamic terms in Arabic Islamaj terminoj Vocabulaire de l'islam אסלאם - מונחים イスラーム用語一覧 Islāma arābu valodas terminu rādītājs Senarai istilah Islam dalam bahasa Arab Lijst van islamitische termen in het Arabisch Islamsk ordliste Lista de termos islâmicos em árabe Seznam islamskih izrazov Daptar istilah Islam Islamisk ordlista Íslam süznämäse